حالات إستخـدام حروف الجر (In و At و On) في اللغة الإنجليزية
نبدا بالشرح على كيفية استخدام الحرف IN سوف نتكلم عن الاستخدامات الاساسية المعروفة والمشهورة و على الجميع أن يعرفها
-In
- عند التكلم عن شهور السنة نستخدم in أي يأتي الحرف in قبل اسم الشهر
- I was born in April.
- She left for school in September.
- Sarah will fly to Texas in March.
We're going to Italy in April.
We're going to Italy in April.
- عند التكلم عن فصول السنة ( الصيف ، الخريف ، الربيع ، الشتاء ) نستخدم in
I like skiing in winter.
He enjoys playing tennis in Spring.
They take a vacation in summer.
- عند التكلم عن الدول نستخدم in
He lives in Greece.
The company is located in Canada.
She went to school in Germany.
- عند التكلم عن اسم مدينة او اسم قرية نستخدم in
He has a house in New York.
I was born in Seattle.
He works in San Francisco.
- عند التكلم عن فترات من الزمن خلال اليوم مثل ( الفترة الصباحية ، المسائية ) نستخدم in
I wake up early in the morning.
She goes to school in the afternoon.
Sarah sometimes plays football in the evening.
- عندما تقوم بوصف شيء انه بالداخل .. سواء كان في داخل صندوق او مكان او منطقة او محاط بشيء ما نستخدم in
Is Sarah still in bed?
I got stuck in a traffic jam for half an hour.
They live in a charming old house.
I've got a pain in my back.
What's that in your hand?
I've got something in my eye.
I never know what's going on in her head
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كيف تستخدم In / At / On في الجملة
-AT
- نستخدم at عند تحديد وقت معين من اليوم مثلا عند الساعه .. او خلال فترة معينة من الوقت مثلا نهارا او ليلا او اوقات المناسبات او اوقات الاجازات
Let's meet at 7 o'clock.
at one o'clock
at 6.30
He has a meeting at 6.15.
She went to a party at night.
My husband often works at night.
We go to Midnight Mass at Christmas.
at midnight
at noon
at dawn
at sunset
- تستخدم at عندما تحدد مكان او شخص معين في داخل المدينة مثلا المدرسة .. المطعم .. المستشفى
We met at school.
Let's meet him at the restaurant.
He works at a hospital.
They live at 18 Victoria Street.
I was waiting at the bus stop.
Dad’s at work
- في بريطانيا عندما تقول في weekend ( اجازة نهاية الاسبوع ) يستخدمون at
at the weekend OR at weekends
See you at the weekend!
At weekends we go out.
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كيف تستخدم In / At / On في الجملة
-on
- تستخدم on عند تحديد يوم معين من ايام الاسبوع او من السنة
We'll meet on Friday.
What do you do on New Year's Day?
He played basketball on March 5th.
He came on Sunday.
We meet on Tuesdays.
on the first of May
on the evening of May the first
on your birthday
What do you normally do on your birthday?
They’ll be here on Tuesday.
I was born on July 1st.
We’ll see you on Christmas Eve.
- تستخدم on مع التواريخ بتحديد اليوم المعين في الشهر او السنة
We moved into this house on 25 October 1987.
The General was killed on 26 August.
My birthday's on 30 May.
- تستخدم on لما نوصف شيء انه على سطح شيء ما
I know I left my wallet on the table.
Your dinner is on the table.
Leave your things on the table over there.
Look at all the books on your desk!
Ow, you're standing on my foot!
- تستخدم on عندما نحدد اننا سنتكلم عن موضوع معين
Do you have any books on India?
You can get information on local services by calling this number.
- تستخدم on عندما نتحدث عن وسيلة المواصلات التي سنستخدمها عند السفر او التنقل
I love travelling on trains.
She's coming in on the 5.30 bus.
We went to France on the ferry.
It'd be quicker to get there on foot.
I’ll probably come on my bike.
Grammar.
Don’t use on before ‘this’, ‘last’, or ‘next’ and a day of the week. You say:
قاعدة.
لا تستخدم on قبل (this/last/next) ثم تذكر اليوم :
Don’t say:
Term starts on this Monday ❌
It was my birthday on last Friday. ❌
Term starts this Monday. ✅
It was my birthday last Friday. ✅
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